VOC Regulations from US EPA, OTC, CARB, SCAQMD and Environment Canada
These regulations lower the amount of Volatile Organic Content (VOC) emitted from architectural and industrial maintenance (AIM) coatings. All states are affected, with greatest changes taking place in Canada, California, the Northeast, and Mid-Atlantic regions. By January 1, 2009, most of these areas and states will have already been affected. Canada will be affected in April, 2010
These regional VOC regulations (OTC, CARB, SCAQMD, etc.) differ from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) national VOC standards. In general, the new regulations are more restrictive in lowering the maximum amount of VOCs allowed in these areas. USEPA regulations also permit manufacturers to pay an "exceedance fee" in order to supply non-compliant specialty products. That is not allowed in the areas adopting the new regulations.
Although the regulations affect what products distributors in these areas can buy from Vexcon after effective dates, "sell-through" provisions let distributors sell inventory of affected coatings manufactured on or before the effective dates.
The new regulations affect the following product categories sold by Vexcon:
- Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Coatings
- Epoxy Coatings
- Cure & Seal Coatings
- Penetrating Sealers
- Water & Stain Repellents
- Form Treatments
- Paver Treatments
All Vexcon materials comply presently with these VOC rules. With some small exceptions regions and states vary significantly, and the tables below include example limits on a range of product categories. This information has been obtained from sources believed to be accurate. The most current information can be obtained by consulting each agency. Consult your local, state, regional or federal authorities for more information on rules applicable to your area. Contact Vexcon Technical Service or your Vexcon representative at (215) 332-7709 or (888) 839-2661 for more information on how our materials comply with various rules.
Category Examples under Various State and Regional Standards
National AIM rule (regulated by EPA) = US EPA AIM = Federal AIM VOC
40 CFR Part 59 Subpart D under authority of Section 183(e) of the Clean Air Act
Canada EPA and Environment Canada: CEPA categories, effective April 2010
| Follows OTC AIM Phase 1 Categories and Limits |
| Any other Industrial Maintenance Coating |
340 g/L |
| Bond Breakers |
350 g/L |
| Concrete Curing Compounds |
350 g/L |
| Concrete Surface Retarders |
789 g/L |
| Floor Coatings |
250 g/L |
| Form Release Compounds |
250 g/L |
| Mastic Texture Coatings |
300 g/L |
| Specialty Primers, Sealers, Under Coaters |
350 g/L |
| Stain |
250 g/L |
| Waterproofing Sealer, Concrete/Masonry |
400 g/L |
| Waterproofing Sealer, other Film Forming |
250 g/L |
California except South Coast: CARB SCM (Suggested Control Measure) categories, Nov 2006
| Bond Breakers |
350 g/L |
| Concrete Curing Compounds |
350 g/L |
| Industrial Maintenance |
250 g/L |
| Primer |
200 g/L |
| Stain |
250 g/L |
| Waterproofing Concrete / Masonry Sealers |
400 g/L |
http://www.arb.ca.gov/coatings/arch/VOCLimits.htm
* New rule adapted, implementation January, 2010 |
California South Coast: SCAQMD Rule 1113, July 1 2007 (plus Antelope Valley/Mojave Desert)
| Bond Breakers |
350 g/L |
| Concrete-Curing Compounds |
100 g/L (350 g/l if labeled For Roads & Bridges Only) |
| Floor Coatings |
50 g/L |
| Industrial Maintenance Coatings |
100 g/L |
| Primer |
100 g/L |
| Stain (interior) |
100 g/L |
| Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Sealers |
100 g/L |
| http://www.aqmd.gov/rules/download.html Rule 1113 |
Northeast and Mid-Atlantic: OTC Phase I Model Rule, January 1 2005
| Industrial Maintenance |
340 g/L (Model Rule is 250 g/L; states select 340 g/L) |
| Primer |
200 g/L |
| Stain |
250 g/L |
| Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Sealers |
400 g/L |
http://www.otcair.org
*OTC Phase II Revision expected for early 2009 |
Massachusetts Final Rule 310 CMR 7.25 (11), effective January 1, 2009 (follows OTC)
| Bond Breakers |
350 g/L |
| Concrete Curing Compounds |
350 g/L |
| Concrete Surface Retarders |
780 g/L |
| Floor Coatings |
250 g/L |
| Form-Release Compounds |
250 g/L |
| Industrial Maintenance Coatings |
340 g/L |
| Non-Flat Coatings |
150 g/L |
| Non-Flat High Gloss Coatings |
250 g/L |
| Primers, Sealers, and Under Coaters |
200 g/L |
| Waterproofing Concrete/Masonry Sealers |
400 g/L |
| http://www.mass.gov/dep/air/laws/aimcpfr.pdf |
Ohio effective rule: Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) 3745-113 Effective January 1, 2009:
Key to Acronyms
AIM: Architectural, Industrial, Maintenance
CARB: California Air Resource Board = Cal/EPA ARB
CEPA/EC: Canada Environmental Protection Agency/Environment Canada
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency
LADCO: Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium (Illinois, Indiana, Mich., Wisc.)
MRPO: Midwest Regional Planning Organization (IL, IN, Mich., Ohio, Wisc.)
OTC: Ozone Transport Commission (CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VT, VA)
SCAQMD: South Coast Air Quality Management District (California, Los Angeles area)
VOC: Volatile Organic Compound
Information contained herein is for informational purposes only and is based solely on information available to Vexcon and the general public as of the date of this document. Vexcon does not guarantee the accuracy of this information nor makes any assumptions or predications what so ever.